Results for 'Sara J. Ryan'

987 found
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  1.  14
    Effects of Neurological Disorders on Bone Health.Ryan R. Kelly, Sara J. Sidles & Amanda C. LaRue - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Neurological diseases, particularly in the context of aging, have serious impacts on quality of life and can negatively affect bone health. The brain-bone axis is critically important for skeletal metabolism, sensory innervation, and endocrine cross-talk between these organs. This review discusses current evidence for the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which various neurological disease categories, including autoimmune, developmental, dementia-related, movement, neuromuscular, stroke, trauma, and psychological, impart changes in bone homeostasis and mass, as well as fracture risk. Likewise, how bone may (...)
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  2.  16
    Josefina Rodríguez-Arribas, Charles Burnett, Silke Ackermann, Ryan Szpiech. Astrolabes in Medieval Cultures.Sara J. Schechner - 2022 - Centaurus 64 (2):547-549.
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  3.  29
    A theoretical account of the effects of environmental context upon cognitive processes.Sara J. Nixon & N. Jack Kanak - 1985 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (2):139-142.
  4.  73
    Animal metacognition? It's all in the methods.Sara J. Shettleworth & Jennifer E. Sutton - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):353-354.
    When animals choose between completing a cognitive task and “escaping,” proper interpretation of their behavior depends crucially on methodological details, including how forced and freely chosen tests are mixed and whether appropriate transfer tests are administered. But no matter how rigorous the test, it is impossible to go beyond functional similarity between human and nonhuman behaviors to certainty about human-like consciousness.
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  5.  23
    Ego strength and methods of learning associations.Sara J. Nixon & N. Jack Kanak - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 19 (4):205-208.
  6. Spatial behavior, food storing, and the modular mind.Sara J. Shettleworth - 2002 - In Marc Bekoff, Colin Allen & Gordon M. Burghardt, The Cognitive Animal: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition. MIT Press. pp. 123--128.
     
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  7.  25
    Questions about foraging.Sara J. Shettleworth - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (2):347-348.
  8.  28
    Intelligence: More than a matter of associations.Sara J. Shettleworth - 1987 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (4):679.
  9.  29
    The interactive effects of instructional set and environmental context changes on the serial position effect.Sara J. Nixon & N. Jack Kanak - 1981 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 18 (5):237-240.
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  10.  36
    Cultural Differences in Belief Bias Associated with Deductive Reasoning?Sara J. Unsworth & Douglas L. Medin - 2005 - Cognitive Science 29 (4):525-529.
    Norenzayan, Smith, Jun Kim, and Nisbett (2002) investigated cultural differences in the use of intuitive versus formal reasoning in 4 experiments. Our comment concerns the 4th experiment where Norenzayan et al. reported that, although there were no cultural differences in accuracy on abstract logical arguments, Koreans made more errors than U.S. undergraduates in judging the logical validity of concrete arguments. Norenzayan et al. concluded that Koreans are less likely than European Americans to decontextualize an argument's content from its logical structure, (...)
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  11. Do animals know what they know?Sara J. Shettleworth & Sutton & E. Jennifer - 2006 - In Susan Hurley & Matthew Nudds, Rational Animals? Oxford University Press.
     
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  12.  64
    Do animals know what they know?Sara J. Shettleworth & Jennifer E. Sutton - 2006 - In Susan Hurley & Matthew Nudds, Rational Animals? Oxford University Press. pp. 404-405.
  13.  21
    Constraints on learning or laws of performance?Sara J. Shettleworth - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (3):465.
  14.  13
    Observations on Niccolò Tornioli’s The Astronomers.Sara J. Schechner & Susanna Berger - 2021 - Annals of Science 78 (4):418-462.
    ABSTRACT Our discussion of Niccolò Tornioli's The Astronomers questions some of the traditional identifications of its characters, although we cannot claim to have solved these figures’ identities and several remain a mystery. We do present new iconographic interpretations of particular scientific instruments, diagrams, and natural phenomena in the canvas. These novel readings occasionally remain conjectural in part because Tornioli represents these entities in a way that makes it clear that he did not fully comprehend them. The errors and obscurities in (...)
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  15. Problem: The Moral and Economic Reconstruction of Society as Suggested by the "Quadregesimo Anno".J. Ryan Hughes - 1937 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 13:176.
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  16. Anthropology in the Cognitive Sciences: The Value of Diversity.Sara J. Unsworth - 2012 - Topics in Cognitive Science 4 (3):429-436.
    Beller, Bender, and Medin (this issue) offer a provocative proposal outlining several reasons why anthropology and the rest of cognitive science might consider parting ways. Among those reasons, they suggest that separation might maintain the diversity needed to address larger problems facing humanity, and that the research strategies used across the disciplines are already so diverse as to be incommensurate. The present paper challenges the view that research strategies are incommensurate and offers a multimethod approach to cultural research that can (...)
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  17.  20
    An ecological theory of learning: Good goal, poor strategy.Sara J. Shettleworth - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1):160-161.
  18. Witness, the pedagogy of grace and moral development.Daniel J. Fleming & Thomas Ryan - 2018 - The Australasian Catholic Record 95 (3):259.
    Fleming, Daniel J; Ryan, Thomas Three recent phrases of Pope Francis warrant attention and guide this article. First, there is his call for 'witnesses of God's love' in his tribute to modern martyrs. The second is 'the pedagogy of grace' and the work of the Spirit explained in 'Amoris Laetitia'. Third, from the same document, we find his discussion of accompaniment in the process of moral discernment within the church. With these as guideposts and drawing on recent studies in (...)
     
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  19. Putting the "Pain" In Painting: A Conceptualization and Consideration of Serious Art.J. Ryan Napier - 2014 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 48 (1):45-53.
    In the year of our Lord 1862, Polish painter Jan Matejko finished his first famous work, Stańczyk, fully translated into English as “Stańczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk.”1 The piece was painted in oils and depicts a famous political figure of Renaissance Poland, Stańczyk the court jester. Stańczyk, an influential figure of Polish history who was as much a political philosopher as a funny man, is depicted in this (...)
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  20.  54
    Studying mental states is not a research program for comparative cognition.Sara J. Shettleworth - 2007 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30 (3):332-333.
    The title of the target article suggests an agenda for research on cognitive evolution that is doubly flawed. It implies that we can learn directly about animals' mental states, and its focus on human uniqueness impels a search for an existence proof rather than for understanding what components of given cognitive processes are shared among species and why.
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  21. New sociologies and new ecclesiologies: Some implications for Catholic schools in their search for meaning.J. Quillinan & P. Ryan - 1994 - The Australasian Catholic Record 71 (1):89-96.
     
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  22.  30
    Asceticism.Sara J. Denning-Bolle, Vincent L. Wimbush & Richard Valantasis - 1997 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 117 (4):694.
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  23.  18
    Benjamin J.B. Lipscomb, "The Women are Up to Something: How Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Mary Midgley, and Iris Murdoch Revolutionized Ethics.". [REVIEW]Sara J. Clethero - 2022 - Philosophy in Review 42 (4):26-28.
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  24. Social Foundations On-Site Education And The Theory Of Knowledge In Colleges Of Education.Karl J. Jost & Thomas Ryan - 1973 - Journal of Thought 8 (1):73-7.
     
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  25.  28
    What’s New?: Animal Innovation Simon M. Reader and Kevin N. Laland, eds Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. [REVIEW]Sara J. Shettleworth - 2006 - Biological Theory 1 (2):205-206.
  26.  40
    Boundary Conditions of Ethical Leadership: Exploring Supervisor-Induced and Job Hindrance Stress as Potential Inhibitors.Matthew J. Quade, Sara J. Perry & Emily M. Hunter - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 158 (4):1165-1184.
    It is widely accepted that ethical leadership is beneficial for the organization, the leader, and followers. Yet, little has been said about potential limitations of ethical leadership, particularly boundary conditions involving the same person perceived to display ethical leadership. Drawing on conservation of resources theory, we argue that supervisor-induced hindrance stress and job hindrance stress are factors linked to the supervisor and work environment that may limit the positive impact of ethical leadership on employee deviance and turnover intentions. Specifically, we (...)
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  27.  15
    A Conversation with Comics Not Otherwise Specified.Miranda J. Brady, Kennedy L. Ryan, Margaret Janse Van Rensburg, Kelly Fritsch & Comics Not Otherwise Specified - 2022 - Studies in Social Justice 16 (2):498-517.
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  28. Do animals know what they know?Sara J. Shettleworth & Jennifer E. Sutton - 2006 - In Susan Hurley & Matthew Nudds, Rational Animals? Oxford University Press.
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  29.  42
    A biopsychosocial model based on negative feedback and control.Timothy A. Carey, Warren Mansell & Sara J. Tai - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  30.  43
    The relation between emotion regulation choice and posttraumatic growth.Ana I. Orejuela-Dávila, Sara M. Levens, Sara J. Sagui-Henson, Richard G. Tedeschi & Gal Sheppes - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (8):1709-1717.
    ABSTRACTPrevious research has examined emotion regulation and trauma in the context of psychopathology, yet little research has examined ER in posttraumatic growth, the experience of pos...
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  31.  29
    Case Study: Dirty Blood.Carla C. Keims, Susan Dorr Goold, Elisa J. Gordon & Christopher James Ryan - forthcoming - Hastings Center Report.
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  32.  41
    A Transformative Subfield in Rehabilitation Science at the Nexus of New Technologies, Aging, and Disability.Carolee J. Winstein, Philip S. Requejo, Elizabeth M. Zelinski, Sara J. Mulroy & Eileen M. Crimmins - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  33.  30
    (1 other version)The Duty to Support Learning Health Systems: A Broad Rather than a Narrow Interpretation.Rieke van der Graaf, Wouter van Dijk, Sara J. M. Laurijssen, Ewoud Schuit, Diederick E. Grobbee & Martine C. de Vries - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (1):14-16.
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  34.  21
    Why overlearned sequences are special: distinct neural networks for ordinal sequences.Vani Pariyadath, Mark H. Plitt, Sara J. Churchill & David M. Eagleman - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  35.  48
    Attentional Bias for Threatening Facial Expressions in Anxiety: Manipulation of Stimulus Duration.Brendan P. Bradley, Karin Mogg, Sara J. Falla & Lucy R. Hamilton - 1998 - Cognition and Emotion 12 (6):737-753.
  36.  12
    The Psychological Pathway to Suicide Attempts: A Strategy of Control Without Awareness.Vanessa G. Macintyre, Warren Mansell, Daniel Pratt & Sara J. Tai - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    ObjectivesThis paper aims to identify potential areas for refinement in existing theoretical models of suicide, and introduce a new integrative theoretical framework for understanding suicide, that could inform such refinements.MethodsLiterature on existing theoretical models of suicide and how they contribute to understanding psychological processes involved in suicide was evaluated in a narrative review. This involved identifying psychological processes associated with suicide. Current understanding of these processes is discussed, and suggestions for integration of the existing literature are offered.ResultsExisting approaches to understanding (...)
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  37.  28
    Individual differences in object recognition.Jennifer J. Richler, Andrew J. Tomarken, Mackenzie A. Sunday, Timothy J. Vickery, Kaitlin F. Ryan, R. Jackie Floyd, David Sheinberg, Alan C. -N. Wong & Isabel Gauthier - 2019 - Psychological Review 126 (2):226-251.
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  38.  9
    Advancing the network theory of mental disorders: A computational model of panic disorder.Donald J. Robinaugh, Jonas M. B. Haslbeck, Lourens J. Waldorp, Jolanda J. Kossakowski, Eiko I. Fried, Alexander J. Millner, Richard J. McNally, Oisín Ryan, Jill de Ron, Han L. J. van der Maas, Egbert H. van Nes, Marten Scheffer, Kenneth S. Kendler & Denny Borsboom - 2024 - Psychological Review 131 (6):1482-1508.
  39.  77
    A model of the effects of self-efficacy on the perceived ethicality and performance of fear appeals in advertising.Robin L. Snipes, Michael S. LaTour & Sara J. Bliss - 1999 - Journal of Business Ethics 19 (3):273 - 285.
    The primary purpose of this study was to better understand the effects of consumers' perceived self-efficacy on their perceptions of the ethicality of a fear appeal and subsequent attitudes towards the ad, the brand, and purchase intentions. In this study, a total of 305 consumer responses were investigated to determine attitudes toward a fear appeal ad. The results suggest that the use of strong fear appeals may not be perceived as unethical if consumers feel they can use the recommended product (...)
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  40.  23
    The Effect of a Men’s Initiation Weekend on Authenticity, Assertiveness, and Forgiveness: A Pilot Study.Judson Poling, Joshua N. Hook & J. Ryan Poling - 2021 - Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care 14 (2):235-253.
    American men experience worse outcomes on a wide range of health and well-being variables compared to women, including disease, educational problems, violence, addiction, suicide, unemployment, and life expectancy. Because of this, organizations have created programs that focus on helping men both psychologically and spiritually; however, it is important to assess the effectiveness of these programs. The Crucible Project, founded in 2002, attempts to facilitate the development of integrity, courage, and grace in men using a weekend retreat format. The purpose of (...)
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  41.  28
    Multi-functional landscapes from the grassroots? The role of rural producer movements.Abigail K. Hart, Philip McMichael, Jeffrey C. Milder & Sara J. Scherr - 2016 - Agriculture and Human Values 33 (2):305-322.
    Around the world, agricultural landscapes are increasingly seen as “multi-functional” spaces, expected to deliver food supplies while improving rural livelihoods and protecting and restoring healthy ecosystems. To support this array of functions and benefits, governments and civil society in many regions are now promoting integrated farm- and landscape-scale management strategies, in lieu of fragmented management strategies. While rural producers are fundamental to achieving multi-functional landscapes, they are frequently viewed as targets of, or barriers to, landscape-oriented initiatives, rather than as leading (...)
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  42.  25
    From Her Cradle to Her Grave: The Role of Religion in the Life of the Israelite and the Babylonian Woman.David Jonathan Gilner, Karel van der Toorn & Sara J. Denning-Bolle - 1996 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (3):592.
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  43.  27
    Social justice-oriented narratives in European urban food strategies: Bringing forward redistribution, recognition and representation.Sara A. L. Smaal, Joost Dessein, Barend J. Wind & Elke Rogge - 2020 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (3):709-727.
    More and more cities develop urban food strategies to guide their efforts and practices towards more sustainable food systems. An emerging theme shaping these food policy endeavours, especially prominent in North and South America, concerns the enhancement of social justice within food systems. To operationalise this theme in a European urban food governance context we adopt Nancy Fraser’s three-dimensional theory of justice: economic redistribution, cultural recognition and political representation. In this paper, we discuss the findings of an exploratory document analysis (...)
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  44.  18
    Deleuze, A Stoic.Ryan J. Johnson - 2020 - Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
    Shows how Deleuze’s engagement with Stoicism produced many of his most singular and powerful ideas -/- Reveals a lasting influence on Gilles Deleuze by mapping his provocative reading of ancient Stoicism Unearths new possibilities for bridging contemporary philosophy and classics by engaging a vital yet recently rising area of scholarship: continental philosophy’s relationship to ancient philosophy Introduces the untranslated Stoic scholarship published by pre- and post-Deleuzian French philosophers of antiquity to the English-reading world -/- Deleuze dramatises the story of ancient (...)
  45.  37
    Toward a Social Bioethics Through Interpretivism: A Framework for Healthcare Ethics.Ryan J. Dougherty & Joseph J. Fins - 2024 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 33 (1):6-16.
    Recent global events demonstrate that analytical frameworks to aid professionals in healthcare ethics must consider the pervasive role of social structures in the emergence of bioethical issues. To address this, the authors propose a new sociologically informed approach to healthcare ethics that they term “social bioethics.” Their approach is animated by the interpretive social sciences to highlight how social structures operate vis-à-vis the everyday practices and moral reasoning of individuals, a phenomenon known as social discourse. As an exemplar, the authors (...)
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  46.  13
    Honouring a life and narrative work: John’s story.Sara Ryan - 2018 - Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 17 (1):58-68.
    The importance of witnessing broken narratives and somehow writing or representing these is matched by the challenges associated with trying to do this within a context of normativity and expected academic practice. We have to be convincing in our work, both in terms of rigour and dependability but also in terms of the way we make sense of the stories we are told. In this essay, I examine the narrative of John, a 63-year-old British man diagnosed with autism. I explore (...)
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  47.  31
    Simulating Emotions: An Active Inference Model of Emotional State Inference and Emotion Concept Learning.Ryan Smith, Thomas Parr & Karl J. Friston - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  48.  46
    “Let Me Tell You Why!”. When Argumentation in Doctor–Patient Interaction Makes a Difference.Sara Rubinelli & Peter J. Schulz - 2006 - Argumentation 20 (3):353-375.
    This paper throws some light on the nature of argumentation, its use and advantages, within the setting of doctor–patient interaction. It claims that argumentation can be used by doctors to offer patients reasons that work as ontological conditions for enhancing the decision making process, as well as to preserve the institutional nature of their relationship with patients. In support of these claims, selected arguments from real-life interactions are presented in the second part of the paper, and analysed by means of (...)
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  49.  51
    Active inference models do not contradict folk psychology.Ryan Smith, Maxwell J. D. Ramstead & Alex Kiefer - 2022 - Synthese 200 (2):1-37.
    Active inference offers a unified theory of perception, learning, and decision-making at computational and neural levels of description. In this article, we address the worry that active inference may be in tension with the belief–desire–intention model within folk psychology because it does not include terms for desires at the mathematical level of description. To resolve this concern, we first provide a brief review of the historical progression from predictive coding to active inference, enabling us to distinguish between active inference formulations (...)
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  50.  84
    Recommendations for Responsible Development and Application of Neurotechnologies.Sara Goering, Eran Klein, Laura Specker Sullivan, Anna Wexler, Blaise Agüera Y. Arcas, Guoqiang Bi, Jose M. Carmena, Joseph J. Fins, Phoebe Friesen, Jack Gallant, Jane E. Huggins, Philipp Kellmeyer, Adam Marblestone, Christine Mitchell, Erik Parens, Michelle Pham, Alan Rubel, Norihiro Sadato, Mina Teicher, David Wasserman, Meredith Whittaker, Jonathan Wolpaw & Rafael Yuste - 2021 - Neuroethics 14 (3):365-386.
    Advancements in novel neurotechnologies, such as brain computer interfaces and neuromodulatory devices such as deep brain stimulators, will have profound implications for society and human rights. While these technologies are improving the diagnosis and treatment of mental and neurological diseases, they can also alter individual agency and estrange those using neurotechnologies from their sense of self, challenging basic notions of what it means to be human. As an international coalition of interdisciplinary scholars and practitioners, we examine these challenges and make (...)
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